Knee replacement surgery

An operation to replace parts of the knee with artificial implants.

What is knee replacement surgery?

Knee replacement surgery is an operation to replace worn-out, diseased, or damaged parts of the knee joint with artificial parts. The procedure is also known as arthroplasty.

The most common reason for a knee replacement is pain and loss of movement caused by osteoarthritis.

In your knee joint, the ends of your thigh and shin bones are covered in cartilage. This lets the bones move smoothly against each other. The cartilage in your knees can be damaged by injury or worn away by arthritis, which makes moving your knee stiff and painful.

You may need a knee replacement if non-surgical options, such physiotherapy, activity modifications, offloading splints, painkillers, weight loss, and injections, haven’t helped.

There are two main types of knee replacement surgery – total and partial. Your orthopaedic surgeon will recommend what type of treatment is right for you. 

Total knee replacement 

In a total knee replacement operation, both sides of your knee joint are replaced with parts made of metal or plastic. 

Usually, the underside of the kneecap is also replaced with a smooth plastic dome. 

Partial knee replacement 

A partial knee replacement is sometimes called a ‘half-knee’ or ‘unicompartmental’ knee replacement. 

This usually has a quicker recovery period than a total knee replacement. 

A knee replacement is usually carried out under general or spinal anaesthetic. In spinal anaesthetic, his means you’ll be awake during the operation but the anaesthetic blocks feeling from your waist down.

It can also be done under general anaesthetic, which means you’ll be asleep.

Your surgeon will make a cut down the front of your knee so they can access your knee joint. They will remove the damaged ends of your shin and thigh bone.

The ends of the bones will be shaped and measured precisely so that the artificial knee joint can be fitted. The back of your kneecap may also be replaced if needed.

Your surgeon will then close your wound with stitches. It will be dressed and bandaged tightly to reduce swelling. Knee replacement surgery usually takes up to two hours.

After a knee replacement, you’ll need to stay in hospital for up to five days. 

You’ll be given painkillers to help relieve any pain. There may be a tube attached to your knee to help drain any fluid that builds up around your knee. 

You will be encouraged to start walking around on crutches, usually within 24 hours. Our physiotherapy team will teach you exercises to help strengthen your knee and will also apply a Game Ready ice machine to help reduce pain and swelling following the operation.  

You will need some help when you get home. It’s a good idea to arrange for a family member or friend to stay with you for the first few days. 

It can take between six and 12 weeks to recover from surgery, but everyone is different. Your consultant will let you know when you can go back to everyday activities like work, driving, and sport. 

Paying for your treatment

We welcome both self-paying and insured patients.

Self-pay packages

If you wish to self-pay for your treatment, we offer a range of package options, including:

  • Hospital packages that group standard diagnostics and the procedure into one clear price. Consultant fees, anaesthetist fees, and any other addition to your treatment are billed separately.
  • Fixed price packages that group everything you may need for treatment into one clear price, including pre-admission tests, the procedure, professional fees, post-op outpatient care, and any other consultant-recommended services.

If you would like to enquire about a self-pay package, please call our dedicated team on +44 (0)20 7244 4886.

Hospital package from £15,290 (daycase), £16,665 (2 nights), £17,985 (3 nights), £19,305 (4 nights), and £20,625 (5 nights).

Included in package price:

  • pre-admission outpatient tests, which includes standard pathology and diagnostic tests (ECG and chest X-ray), if required
  • recovery and accommodation
  • ward medications, dressings, and nursing consumables
  • procedure, including anaesthetic drugs and theatre consumables
  • standard post–op medication
  • inpatient physiotherapy and surgical stockings, if required
  • discharge medication (up to £50)
  • all patient meals and non-alcoholic beverages (light meals for daycases)

Excluded from the package price:

  • consultant or anaesthetist fees
  • companion beds and catering for relatives or visitors
  • diagnostics, unless stated in inclusions
  • additional procedures 
  • additional pathology and supplies
  • histology tests
  • take-out supplies
  • personal expenses, such as telephone calls, ambulances, or additional catering
  • re-admission for return to theatres

Included in the package price:

  • surgeon and anaesthetist procedure fees
  • two follow-up consultations within post-op timeframe
  • pre-admission outpatient tests, which includes standard pathology and diagnostic tests (ECG and chest X-ray), if required
  • recovery and accommodation
  • ward medications, dressings, and nursing consumables
  • theatre procedure, including anaesthetic drugs and theatre consumables
  • theatre prosthesis
  • pathology and histology, if required
  • standard post–op medication
  • inpatient physiotherapy and surgical stockings, if required
  • discharge medication
  • all patient meals and non-alcoholic beverages
  • post-op X-rays and physiotherapy pertaining to the procedure within 6 weeks

Excluded from the package price:

  • take-out supplies
  • companion beds and catering for relatives or visitors
  • personal expenses – telephone calls, additional catering, ambulances, etc.

Consultants offering this package:

When enquiring, please quote W4210.

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